理解非数字浮点值:1。##iff00,-1。#ind00和-1。#ind
IEEE 754浮动点表示定义了几个非数字值以定义了在浮动过程中的几个非数字值。 These values include positive and negative infinity, Not-a-Number (NaN), and indeterminate (IND).
Positive Infinity
1.#INF00 on Windowsinf on Linux
- This value represents a positive number that is too large to be represented as有限的浮点数。 It is typically encountered when performing operations like dividing a very large number by a very small number.
- Negative Infinity
-1.#IND00 on Windows-inf on Linux
- This value represents a negative number that is too large (absolute value) to be表示为有限的浮点数。 It can arise from operations like dividing a negative number by a very small number.
- NaN (Not-a-Number)
-1.#IND on Windowsnan on Linux
- NaN indicates that the result of an operation is undefined or 无效的。 This can occur when attempting to perform operations like taking the square root of a negative number or dividing by zero.
- Indeterminate (IND)
1.$NaN
This value is not explicitly defined in IEEE 754 but may appear in some implementations.它通常表示不确定的结果,例如0/0或∞/∞。
这些非数值值可用于调试浮点代码。例如:- 正/负相无限可以通过零问题来识别溢出或分裂。
可以指向无效的操作,例如取消负数的平方根。