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IACA助力優化Intel CPU代碼性能分析

發佈於2025-04-29
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How Does Intel Architecture Code Analyzer (IACA) Help Analyze and Optimize Code Performance for Intel CPUs?
被稱為英特爾體系結構代碼分析儀,IACA是用於評估針對Intel CPU的代碼調度的高級工具。它以三種模式運行:

吞吐量模式:

iaca iaca衡量最大的吞吐量,假設它是嵌套循環的主體。
    IACA traces the sequence of instructions as they progress through pipelines.
  • Capabilities and Applications:
  • Estimates scheduling for modern Intel CPUs (ranging from Nehalem to Broadwell, depending on the version).
  • Reports in detailed ASCII or interactive Graphviz charts.
  • Supports C, C , and x86 assembly analysis.

Usage:

  • Instructions for IACA usage vary depending on your programming language.
  • C/C :
  • 包括必要的IACA標頭(IACAMARKS.H),然後在目標循環周圍放置啟動和結尾標記:
  • zingbly(x86):
命令 - 命令行調查:

輸出解釋:輸出報告提供了有關目標代碼的調度和瓶頸的詳細信息。例如,請考慮以下彙編片段:

。 l2: vmovaps ymm1,[rdi rax]; l2 vfmadd231ps ymm1,ymm2,[rsi rax]; l2 vmovaps [rdx rax],ymm1; S1 添加RAX,32;添加 jne .l2; jmp

通過插入此代碼並分析標記,IACA可能會報告(刪節):

吞吐量分析報告 ------------------------------------ 塊吞吐量:1.55循環吞吐量瓶頸:前端,port2_agu,port3_agu [港口壓力故障] | 操作說明 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | vmovaps ymm1,ymmword ptr [rdi rax*1] | 0.5 cp | | 1.5 cp | vfmadd231ps ymm1,ymm2,ymmword ptr [rsi rax*1] | 1.5 cp | vmovaps ymmword ptr [rdx rax*1],ymm1 | 1 cp | 添加RAX,0x20 | 0 CP | jnz 0xffffffffffffffffffffec 從此輸出中,IACA將Haswell Frontend和Port 2和3的Agu標識為瓶頸。 It suggests that optimizing the store instruction to be processed by Port 7 could improve performance.

Limitations:

/* C or C   Usage */

while(cond){
    IACA_START
    /* Innermost Loop Body */
    /* ... */
}
IACA_END
IACA has some limitations:

It does not support certain instructions, which are ignored in analysis.

It is compatible with CPUs from Nehalem向後,不包括較舊的型號。

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