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How to accurately measure the execution time of C++ function on Linux?

Posted on 2025-04-17
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How Can I Accurately Measure the Execution Time of a C   Function on Linux?

Measuring Execution Time of a Function in C

To gauge the execution time of a specific function in your C program, multiple time-measuring techniques are available. However, for an accurate measurement on a Linux system, Boost.Chrono's process_user_cpu_clock function is recommended.

This function pinpoints the time the CPU spends executing the specified function, excluding any time spent on other processes or system tasks. Here's a code snippet illustrating its usage:

#include 

using namespace boost::chrono;

boost::chrono::process_time_clock::time_point start, end;

// Function whose execution time is being measured
void my_function() { /* ... */ }

start = process_user_cpu_clock::now();
my_function();
end = process_user_cpu_clock::now();

duration total_time = end - start;

cout 

In the code above, the start and end variables capture the CPU time at the start and end of the my_function call, respectively. The total_time variable then stores the time difference, which represents the function's execution time.

Note that the above method measures the user-mode CPU time and does not include time spent in the operating system or other processes. Additionally, it's important to consider the possibility of context switches and I/O operations, which may affect the accuracy of the measurement.

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