难过

Learning Chinese: How to Say "Sad" in Chinese

Chinese Characters: 难过
Pinyin: nán guò
Pronunciation: nan2 guo4
English Translation: Sad

Usage:

"难过 (nán guò)" is a commonly used Chinese word to express sadness or unhappiness. It can be used to describe a wide range of emotions, from mild disappointment to deep sorrow.

Example:

Chinese: 我很难过。
Pinyin: Wǒ hěn nán guò.
English: I am very sad.
Variations:

There are a few variations of "难过 (nán guò)" that you may hear:

伤心 (shāngxīn): Literally means "heartbroken" and is used to express intense sadness or grief.
失望 (shīwàng): Literally means "disappointed" and is used to express a feeling of let-down or disappointment.
痛苦 (tòngkǔ): Literally means "painful" and is used to express a deep and overwhelming sadness.
Tips for Learning:

Practice saying "难过 (nán guò)" out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Listen to native Chinese speakers saying "sad" to get a sense of the natural rhythm and intonation.
Use "难过 (nán guò)" in your daily conversations to practice using it in context.
Additional Notes:

"难过 (nán guò)" is an adjective and can be used to describe both people and things.
For example, you can say "我很难过 (wǒ hěn nán guò)" to mean "I am very sad" or "这部电影很难过 (zhè bù diànyǐng hěn nán guò)" to mean "This movie is very sad."
The intensity of the sadness expressed by "难过 (nán guò)" can be modified by adding adverbs such as "很 (hěn)" (very) or "有点 (yǒudiǎn)" (a little).